The properties of biodiesel and its blend were compared with that of diesel. One project in roma, queensland, looked at the use of pongamia trees as a biodiesel source, while offsetting excess water produced on local gas fields. This paper investigates the characteristics of engine fuelled by pongamia pinnata biodiesel. Hence the proposed work of study would be an attempt for study purpose experiment milk scum and pongamia pinnata biodiesel diesel blend with various ratios on a ci engine and to. Back in australia, researchers have been working to determine the potential for the pongamia tree to be grown on a commercial scale. It shows the cost of production of pongamia oil for two different yield scenarios over a 40 year life cycle.
The researches have been conducted on various biodiesel worldwide to acquire an efficient biodiesel. In this work reaction parameters namely 1 temperature, 2 time, 3 naoh concentration and 4. The performance for other blends where slightly lesser than that that of diesel. In this present study the physico chemical properties of the blends of b10 and b20 oils were analyzed and the results were discussed. Jul 25, 2012 another biofuel crop has come to the forefront as a california company, terviva inc. The oil was extracted from seeds by use of different solvents and the highest yield 29% was. The seeds of pongamia pinnata were collected from the assam engineering college. Influence of key properties of pongamia biodiesel on performance combustion and emission characteristics of a di diesel engine ch. Economics of oil production from pongamia millettia pinnata. Kale address for correspondence assistant professor, 1department of mechanical engineering, adcet, ashta abstract the conventional petroleum fuels for internal combustion engines will be available for few years only, due to tremendous. Venkatesh, 1,2 sathgatta zaheeruddin mohamed shamshuddin, 1,2 manjunatha shyamsundar, 1,2 vanagoor thammannigowda vasanth 1. Experimental studies on performance and exhaust emission of a.
The effects of dissolved oxygen and flow on the metal corrosion in pbd were also observed. Pongamia biomass producer bioenergy information for. Mar 06, 20 lower emissions of biodiesel compared with petro diesel when comparing biodiesel performance to that of convention diesel fuels, horsepower is not noticeably different. It has been assessed that bangladesh can utilize about 128. The study reviled that the performance of the engine with 20% ppme gives better performance than that of diesel at part load. The pongamia tree seed containing 27% 39% oil was taken in the present study for the production of biodiesel by transesterification using base catalyst naoh and acid catalyst h2so4. Biodiesel is an alternative fuel made from renewable. Pongamia pinnata based community biodiesel project in. Pongamia as a source of biodiesel in india slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising.
Millettia pinnata is a species of tree in the pea family, fabaceae, native to eastern and tropical asia, australia and pacific islands. Leaves of pongamia pinnata are digestive, laxative, antihelmintic and are good for diarrhea, leprosy. Bioprocess optimization for biodiesel production from pongamia pinnata. To the best of our knowledge, there is no report available on biodiesel production from pongamia pinnata oil with methanol using iron nanoparticles as a catalyst. A study of performance and characteristics of diesel. If the seeds fallen along road side are collected, and oil is extracted at village level expellers, few million tons of oil will be available for lighting the lamps in rural area. Due to the renewed interest in the production of biodiesel from nonconventional oils like karanja pongamia glabra, huge quantity of expelled cake will be generated in near future.
Terviva is heading up the plantings and is talking with pacific biodiesel to possibly use their processing plant, though terviva could make biodiesel with their current. Experiments were conducted on diesel engine with b20 of methyl and ethyl esters of pongamia oil pome20, poee20, methyl and ethyl. Compared to microalgae, seed oils of nontraditional oilseeds ntos jatropha curcas jc and pongamia pinnata pp reported as a lipid source for biodiesel have 1. Pongamia pinnata oil oil seed plants for biodiesel. Biodiesel synthesis from pongamia pinnata oil over.
The present study deals with production of biodiesel from high ffa karanja oil because the conventional alkalicatalyzed route is not the feasible route. This paper outlines the medical and energy aspects of pongamia pinnata. Pongamia pinnata is an evergreen tree commonly found through out india and serves an excellent feedstock for sustainable biodiesel production. Pongamia risk assessment department of agriculture and.
Pongamia tree is another biofuel source ag professional. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. It is important to note that crude pongamia oil was used in this study for biodiesel preparation and since the degree of refinement of the vegetable oil affects the yield of ester formation freedman et al. Its native range is uncertain, with conflicting information in the published literature.
The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of key properties of pongamia biodiesel on engine performance, combustion, and emission characteristics of direct injection diesel engine. The pongamia pinnata kernel contains about 30 40% of oil and hence, it is considered as a potential source for the biodiesel production4. Biodiesel, karanja oil, alternate fuel, fuel 1 introduction during last decade, india maintained a high growth rate, which has also led to increased energy demand consumption. Lower emissions of biodiesel compared with petro diesel when comparing biodiesel performance to that of convention diesel fuels, horsepower is not noticeably different. Pongamia millettia pinnata has been widely studied as a potential feedstock for biodiesel fuel, though little is known about its feasibility at a commercial level. Detail study on the properties of pongamia pinnata karanja.
It is noted that the heat release rate is around 4% to 5% higher that of diesel. Biodiesel has a high flash point, it does not produce explosive airfuel vapors it has very low toxicity and it is biodegradable. Catalyst plays a major role in the production of biodiesel, which improves the reaction rate of tranesterifications process and produces high yield of biodiesel. Out of these pongamia pinnata can be a definite source of raw material due to its easy availability in wild. It shows the cost of production of pongamia oil for two different yield scenarios over a. Detail study on the properties of pongamia pinnata.
Proximate composition and fatty acid profile of pongamia. We considered as they available in cheap cost and renewable. Preparation of methyl ester biodiesel from karanja. Hence the proposed work of study would be an attempt for study purpose experiment milk scum and pongamia pinnata biodieseldiesel blend with various ratios on a ci engine and to. The compatibility of pongamia pinnata biodiesel pbd and its nacl blends on aluminium, brass, copper, carbon steel, and mild steel has been studied by static mass loss and rotating cage methods. Research paper performance characteristics of di ci engine. Detail study on the properties of pongamia pinnata karanja for the production of biofuel bobade s. Millettia pinnata, also known as pongamia pinnata or pongamia glabra, is common throughout asia and thus has many different names in different languages, many of which have come to be used in english to describe the seed oil derived from m.
Pdf 18 biodiesel production using karanja pongamia. Pongamia pinnata is drought resistant, semideciduous, nitrogen fixing leguminous tree. The biodiesel of pongamia pinnata is one such feasible alternative since the tropical climatic conditions of asia supports its large cultivation. Research paper performance characteristics of di ci engine using pongamia biodiesel diesel blend as fuel s. Pongamia oil powerpoint presentation free download as powerpoint presentation. Preparation of biodiesel from crude oil of pongamia. However, the queensland herbarium currently considers. It is an alternative source of energy, which is renewable, safe and ecofriendly. Research paper performance characteristics of di ci. Biodiesel synthesis from pongamia pinnata oil over modified. Biodiesel synthesis from pongamia pinnata oil over modified ceo 2 catalysts. Pongamia oil is derived from the seeds of the millettia pinnata tree, which is native to tropical and temperate asia.
Influence of key properties of pongamia biodiesel on. The physico chemical parameters such as moisture, iodine. International journal of chemical engineering hindawi. The key properties of the pongamia biodiesel such as viscosity, density, bulk modulus, calorific value, iodine value. The chemical characteristics of pongamia pinnata seeds, focussing on proximate composition and the fatty acid profile of its oil, are presented. The video clip shows how it is helping rural people. Pongamia millettia pinnata, formerly known as pongamia pinnata, is a treeshrub with a broad distribution from india, through central and southeastern asia, indonesia and into northern australia. Pongamia biodiesel pongamia biodiesel project services. Biodiesel synthesis from pongamia pinnata oil over modified ceo 2 catalysts 379 fated ceriazirconia scz, as acid catalysts for esterification to reduce the % ffa and its solid base forms such as ceo. Another biofuel crop has come to the forefront as a california company, terviva inc. As research continues to mount in an effort to find lowcost breeding, cultivation and harvesting methods of nonfoodbased oil bearing crops such as jatropha, castor, moringa and algae for biodiesel production, calif. Pierre, an arboreal legume, is a member of the subfamily papilionoideae, more specifically the millettieae tribe. Prospect of pongamia pinnata karanja in bangladesh.
Pongamia pinnata trees are normally planted along the highways, roads, canals to stop soil erosion. Various parts of pongamia are used in medicinal and other applications. The oil was extracted from seeds by use of different solvents and the highest yield 29% was obtained. This paper discusses the mechanism of a dual process adopted for the production of biodiesel from karanja oil containing ffa up to 20%. The second objective is to test certain important fuel properties of the synthesized biodiesel and compare it against crude pongamia oil, b20 and biodiesel standards. Effect of dee injection in pongamia pinnata biodiesel fulled. Prospect of karanja pongamia pinnata biodiesel as an alternative energy source in bangladesh.
Terviva bioenergy works to bring pongamia oil to feedstock. Oct 31, 2010 the chemical characteristics of pongamia pinnata seeds, focussing on proximate composition and the fatty acid profile of its oil, are presented. Pdf biodiesel production using karanjapongamia pinnata. Research article physico chemical analysis of pongamia.
It is often known by the synonym pongamia pinnata as it was moved to the genus millettia only recently. The study for the production of biodiesel using nanoparticles as catalysts is very limited. Table 1 is adapted from a common view of the opportunities, challenges and research actions for pongamia in australia pdf, 2. Production of biofuel from pongamia and its performance on ciengine 591 4. Pongam tree aka, pongamia pinnata, millettia pinnata, pongamia, honge tree, karanj tree, and indian beech tree is a deciduous legume that grows up to about 50 to 80 feet tall and is native to subtropical regions. Preparation of methyl ester biodiesel from karanja pongamia pinnata oil bobade s. Experimental studies on performance and exhaust emission. Pdf prospect of karanja pongamia pinnata biodiesel as. Research article physico chemical analysis of pongamia pinnata. Apr 23, 2016 pongamia millettia pinnata has been widely studied as a potential feedstock for biodiesel fuel, though little is known about its feasibility at a commercial level. Economics of oil production from pongamia millettia. Production of biofuel from pongamia and its performance on. This mediumsize tree is indigenous to the indian subcontinent and southeast asia, and has been.
Millettia pinnata, also known as pongamia pinnata or pongamia glabra, is common throughout asia and thus has many different names in different languages, many of which have come to be used in english to describe the seed oil. Manufacturer of pongamia biodiesel pongamia biodiesel project services, pongamia biodiesel farm development package, pongamia plantation monitoring management and pongamia biodiesel business plan 100 ha offered by advanced biofuel center, jaipur, rajasthan. Pongamia oil powerpoint presentation biodiesel diesel fuel. Pdf biodiesel synthesis from pongamia pinnata oil by. Materials crude pongamia oil was collected locally and used. Biodiesel, karanja oil, alternate fuel, fuel 1 introduction during last decade, india maintained a high.
For annual seed yields ranging from 20 to 80 kg in shell per tree, the delivered cost of. Pongamia as a source of biodiesel in india article pdf available in smart grid and renewable energy 022. In the first case jp10 was prepared by adding 10% by vol. Five mixtures of jatropha pongamia pinnatta were prepared by varying the amount of jatropha and pongamia pinnatta in the blend. Owned by origin energy, the 300hectare block of land was planted with. A study of performance and characteristics of diesel engine.
Pongamia millettia pinnata syn ponamia pinnata summary pongamia millettia pinnata, formerly known as pongamia pinnata, is a treeshrub with a broad distribution from india, through central and southeastern asia, indonesia and into northern australia. This study confirmed that the copper strip test alone is not enough to determine the fuel property since the. Biodiesel usage is gradually becoming popular around the world because of their low environmental pollutants. Biodiesel production from pongamia pinnata oil using. Production of biofuel from pongamia and its performance. The seed of pongamia pinnata which is popularly known as karanja in hindi and indian beech in english is very much available in region of the assam, northeast india. Bioprocess optimization for biodiesel production from. Conclusion the major fatty acids in pongamia pinnata crude oil were palmic acid, stearic acid, lenoleic acid, ecosenoic acid observed. Terviva bioenergy works to bring pongamia oil to feedstock market. Effect of dee injection in pongamia pinnata biodiesel.
Nov 18, 2008 pongamia pinnata is an evergreen tree commonly found through out india and serves an excellent feedstock for sustainable biodiesel production. Pongamia pinnata based community biodiesel project in india. Preparation of biodiesel from crude oil of pongamia pinnata. The hrr is measured with one degree crank angle accuracy. The fresh bark of pongamia pinnata is sweet and mucilaginous to taste, soon become bitter and acrid. Production of biodiesel from high free fatty acid karanja. Rao2 1department of marine engineering, 2department of mechanical engineering andhra university. Pongamia is an ancient tree that is native to australia and india. Biodiesel synthesis from pongamia pinnata oil over modified ceo 2 catalysts venkatesh,1,2 sathgatta zaheeruddin mohamed shamshuddin,1,2 manjunatha shyamsundar,1,2 vanagoor thammannigowda vasanth1 1 chemistry research laboratory, hms institute of technology, nh4, kyathsandra, tumkur, karnataka, india. Methanolysis of pongamia pinnata karanja oil for production. In hawaii, pongamia trees are being farmed for the first time in experimental plots in oahu to help meet hawaiis biofuel needs, specifically for biodiesel and jet fuel. The oil extracts exhibited good physic chemical properties and could be used as a biodiesel feedstock and industrial application. Transesterification of pongamia pinnata oil using base.
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